Magic mushroom
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What to Know About Magic Mushroom Use
Magic mushrooms are wild or cultivated mushrooms that contain psilocybin. a naturally-occurring psychoactive and hallucinogenic compound. Psilocybin is considere one of the most well-known psychedelics, according to the Substance. Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations (SAMHSA).1
Psilocybin is classifie as a Schedule I drug. meaning that it has a high potential for misuse and has no currently. accepted medical use in treatment in the United States.
Although certain cultures have been know to use the hallucinogenic properties. of some mushrooms for centuries. psilocybin was first isolated in 1958 by Dr. Albert Hofmann. who also discovered lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).
Magic mushrooms are often prepared by drying and are eat by being mixe into food or drinks. although some people eat picked magic mushrooms.
Also Known As: Magic mushrooms are also known as shrooms, mushies, blue meanies. golden tops, liberty caps, philosopher’s stones, liberties, amani, and agaric.
common side effect of Magic mushroom
Common Side Effects: Magic mushrooms are know to cause nausea, yawning. feeling relaxed or drowsy, introspective experience, nervousness, paranoia, panic, hallucinations, and psychosis.
How to Recognize Shrooms
Mushrooms containing psilocybin look like dried ordinary mushrooms with long. slender stems that are whitish-gray and dark brown caps that are light brown or white in the center. Dried mushrooms are a rusty brown color with isolated areas of off-white.
Magic mushrooms can be eat, mixed with food, or brewed like tea for drinking. They can also be mix with cannabis or tobacco and smoked. Liquid psilocybin is also available. which is the occurring psychedelic drug found in liberty caps. The liquid is clear brown and comes in a small vial.
What Is Psilocybin Therapy?
What Do Magic Mushrooms Do?
Magic mushrooms are hallucinogenic drugs, meaning they can cause you to see. hear, and feel sensations that seem real but are not. The effects of magic mushrooms, but. are variable and believed to be influence by environmental factors.2
Many factors influence the effects of magic mushrooms, including dosage, age, weight. personality, emotional state, environment, and history of mental illness.
What the Experts Say
While magic mushrooms are often sought out for a peaceful high, shrooms have been report to induce anxiety. frightening hallucinations, paranoia. and confusion in some.3 Hospital admissions. related to the use of magic mushrooms are often connected to what is know as a “bad trip.”
Magic mushrooms have been use for thousands of years for both spiritual and medicinal. uses among indigenous people of America and Europe.
Shrooms have a long history of being associate with spiritual experiences and self-discovery. Many believe that occurring drugs like magic mushrooms, weed. and mescaline are sacre herbs that enable people to meet superior spiritual states. Others take magic mushrooms to experience a sense of euphoria. connection, and a distorted sense of time.
The psilocybin found in shrooms is converte to psilocin in the body and is believe to influence serotonin levels in the brain. leading to altered and unusual perceptions. The effects take 20 to 40 minutes to begin and can last up to 6 hours. the same amount of time it takes for psilocin to be metabolize and excreted
Researchers tend to tell against self-medicating with psilocybin. because outside of a clinical setting it may be harder to manage your anxiety while under the influence. ( leading to a bad trip), you may take too high of a dosage. and it’s hard to know the purity of the drug if you’re purchasing it from an unregulated source.5
Also, people with pre-existing mental health conditions may. be more likely to experience adverse effects from psilocybin.
Is MAgic Mushroom legal?
In 2018, researchers from Johns Hopkins University recommended reclassification of psilocybin. from Schedule I to Schedule IV allow for medical use.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins found that psilocybin was an effective treatment for depression. and nicotine and alcohol addictions, as well as other substance use disorders. Studies have shown that magic mushrooms were effective and relieving. the emotional distress of people with life-threatening cancer diagnoses.
One study found that people who self-medicated. with small dosages of psilocybin were able to relieve cluster headaches. while avoiding any psychoactive effects of the drug.
In 2019, Denver became the first city to decriminalize mushrooms. Oakland became the second city less than a month later. Other U.S. cities have followed suit, including Santa Cruz in California and Ann Arbor in Michigan.
This does not mean that shrooms are legal but that the city is not permitted to. “spend resources to impose criminal penalties” on people in possession of the drug. But, in 2020, Oregon became the first state to legalize psilocybin-assisted therapy.
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Common Side Effects of Mushrooms
All hallucinogens carry the risk of triggering mental and emotional. problems and causing accidents while under the influence. Among adolescents. magic mushrooms take in combination with alcohol and other drugs. increasing the psychological and physical risks.
The amount of psilocybin and psilocin contained in any given magic mushroom is unknown. and mushrooms vary in the amounts of psychoactive contents. This means it’s very hard to tell the length, intensity, and type of “trip” someone will experience.
Consuming shrooms can result in a mild trip with feelings of relaxation. or drowsiness to a frightening experience marked by hallucinations, delusions, and panic. In the worst-case scenario, magic mushrooms have even been know to cause convulsions.9
Side effects of magic mushrooms can include both physical and mental effects.
Physical effects of magic mushroom:
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Dilated pupils
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Drowsiness
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Headaches
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Increased heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature
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Lack of coordination
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Muscle weakness
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Nausea
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Yawning
Mental effects of magic mushroom:
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Distorted sense of time, place, and reality
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Euphoria
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Hallucinations (visual or auditory)
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Having introspective (spiritual) experiences
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Nervousness
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Panic reactions
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Paranoia
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Psychosis
More research need on the long-term, lasting side effects of magic mushrooms. but it has been report that people can experience long-term changes in personality. as well as flashbacks long after taking mushrooms.
Since magic mushrooms look like poisonous mushrooms. poisoning is yet another potential risk of taking these drugs. Mushroom poisoning can cause severe illness, organ damage, and even death.
Help for Mushroom Poisoning
If you suspect that you or someone you care about ate a poisonous mushroom. call poison control right away at 800-222-122. Don’t wait for symptoms to occur. They are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year.
Signs of Magic Mushroom Use
If your loved one is using shrooms, they may be nauseous or appear nervous or paranoid. In the case of drug use, it’s always important to pay attention to any changes. in sleeping and eating patterns as well as shifts in mood, personality. and social activities.
There are rare but potential long-term side effects. of hallucinogens including disorganized thinking, mood changes. paranoia, and/or visual disturbances.
Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) occurs when a person. experiences hallucinations or visual disturbances long after using a hallucinogenic drug. These are also known as “flashbacks” and can be mistaken for a brain tumor or a stroke.11
You may notice that your loved one is experiencing dissociative effects of hallucinogens. which may include:
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Amnesia
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Anxiety
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Depression
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Difficulty breathing
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Hallucinations
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Inability to move
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Increase in blood pressure, heart rate, and/or body temperature
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Loss of coordination
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Loss of memory
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Mood swings
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Numbness
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Panic
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Psychotic symptoms
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Seizures
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Speech difficulties
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Suicidal thoughts or attempts
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Weight loss
If your loved one is taking mushrooms. they might display unusual behavior such as jumping out of a window or other dangerous actions.
If the mushrooms they have taken were contaminate or mixed with other drugs. they may show signs of poisoning including tachycardia (heart beating too fast). hypertension (high blood pressure), hyperthermia (body tissue becomes too hot), nausea, or vomiting.12
Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal
Like most drugs, the more you use magic mushrooms, the more tolerance you develop. Tolerance also develops with regular use, meaning that with regular use. a person will need more of the drug to achieve the same effect.
Developing a tolerance can be especially risky with shrooms. because consuming a large amount can result in overdose symptoms. which while not fatal, can include:
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Agitation
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Muscle weakness
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Panic or paranoia
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Psychosis
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Seizures
How Long Does Psilocybin Stay in Your System?
The short-term effects of magic mushrooms wear off in 6 to 12 hours. But people can experience long-term changes in personality and flashbacks long after taking the drug.
The average half-life of psilocybin ranges from an hour to two. and it generally takes five to six half-lives for a substance to be from your system.
The typical urine drug screening for employment does not test for psilocybin, but there are specific tests that can be ordered to test for it. Like many other drugs, magic mushrooms can be found in hair follicles for up to 90 days.13
How Long Does Psilocybin Stay in Your System?
Addiction
Psilocybin is not addictive and does not lead to compulsive use. This is partly because the drug can cause an intense “trip.” Plus, people can build a tolerance to psilocybin. making it hard to have any effect after several days of repeated use.
Withdrawal
While people rarely report physical symptoms of withdrawal when they stop using the drug. some experience psychological effects, which may include depression.
How to Get Help for Mushroom Misuse
If you suspect a loved one is experimenting. or using magic mushrooms. consider having a firm yet loving conversation with them about the risks of psychedelics. especially when combined with alcohol or other drugs. , it’s also important to emphasize that you are there to help and support them.